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Defending the East End
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Six-year alert!
NMM
On 23 August 1939, the headquarters of London's Civil Defence went on twenty-four hour alert and stayed that way for the next six years!
Londoners were warned that German air attacks on their city were likely and civil defence preparations had been started some time before.
Air raid precautions
NMM
The preparations included:
handing out gas masks
digging extra trenches
sandbagging public buildings and air raid shelters
getting the air raid warning system ready.
© NMM
People were told to stockpile hoses and fire buckets and learn the air raid warning signals.
This air raid precautions poster issued by East Ham Borough Council called on householders to put up government-made shelters in their gardens.
Defending the city
NMM
At the peak of the Blitz (the name given to the constant bombing of the capital between 1940 and 1941), nearly one in six Londoners were in some way involved in civil defence.
As well as building shelters and enforcing the blackout, the Civil Defence was responsible for the emergency services (fire, ambulance and police) and also for the Air Raid Precautions (ARP) staff.
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Sandbags outside Bermondsey Central Baths, September 1939. © NMM
