The East London Hospital for Children and Dispensary for Women was the creation of two tireless philanthropists. Dr Nathaniel Heckford and his wife Sarah had been appalled by their experiences in Wapping during the 1866 cholera outbreak.
In January 1868, they opened the Shadwell Hospital for Women and Children in a converted warehouse at Ratcliff Cross. The Heckfords threw everything into the founding and the running of the hospital. Nathaniel died in 1871, aged only 29.
From the beginning the hospital relied totally on private donations. It soon received strong support, particularly after Charles Dickens paid two visits in 1869.
Dickens' two articles about the hospital helped secure powerful friends.
The royal family continued to support the hospital. Princess Marie Louise, seen here at the local Gill Street May Festival in 1921, was a regular campaigner.
In 1932 it was renamed the Princess Elizabeth of York Hospital for Children. In 1942 it became part of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children. It closed in April 1963 and the building was later demolished.